12月英語四級選詞填空實例訓練（三十）
2023年下半年，英語四級將改革，局部題型發(fā)生變化。選詞填空在英語四級考試中，是考生們很難逾越的難關，很多考生做到這類題型都會選擇直接放棄。其實，只要大量練習，再加上歸納總結，選詞填空拿高分并不難。下面小編整理了選詞填空題型訓練，希望對考生們有幫助。
What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.
Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture, by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
[A] abilities
[B] achieve
[C] appeal
[D] complaints
[E] contributions
[F] displayed
[G] essentially
[H] eventually
[I] extent
[J] indicates
[K] proceeds
[L] psychological
[M] raised
[N] smart
[O] standard
答案解析：
47. M) raised
48. L) psychological
49. E) contributions
50. A) abilities
51. B) achieve
52. N) smart
53. I) extent
54. J) indicates
55. G) essentially
56. H) eventually
47. raise在這里的意思是養(yǎng)育，the environment in which you were raised 意思是你成長的環(huán)境。
48. psychological activity意思是心理活動，全句意思是研究基因和外部環(huán)境如何相互作用影響人心理活動的學科被稱為行為遺傳學。
49. make contributions to為固定搭配，意為為做貢獻。
50. ability to 意思是做某事的能力，在此處，全句意思是任何一篇宣稱人類做出某種行為的能力是基于生物學的研究都是有爭議的。
51. limitations to what you can achieve意思是對你所能達到的水平的限制。
52. 此處需填一個形容詞，而且用來形容人，根據題意，smart符合題意，表示機靈，可愛。
53. 此處填extent，主要是因為后面有to，to the extent 譯為的程度。
54. indicate 意思是表明，顯示。全句意為越來越多的科學表明基因對人類很多特征有基礎作用。
55. essentially 的意思是實際上，本質上。全句意為從這個角度來講，人一出生，本質上就像是還沒洗出來的照片：相已經照了，但是最終會呈現多少就在于顯影的過程了。
56. eventually 副詞，意思是最終，最后。
2023年下半年，英語四級將改革，局部題型發(fā)生變化。選詞填空在英語四級考試中，是考生們很難逾越的難關，很多考生做到這類題型都會選擇直接放棄。其實，只要大量練習，再加上歸納總結，選詞填空拿高分并不難。下面小編整理了選詞填空題型訓練，希望對考生們有幫助。
What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.
Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture, by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
[A] abilities
[B] achieve
[C] appeal
[D] complaints
[E] contributions
[F] displayed
[G] essentially
[H] eventually
[I] extent
[J] indicates
[K] proceeds
[L] psychological
[M] raised
[N] smart
[O] standard
答案解析：
47. M) raised
48. L) psychological
49. E) contributions
50. A) abilities
51. B) achieve
52. N) smart
53. I) extent
54. J) indicates
55. G) essentially
56. H) eventually
47. raise在這里的意思是養(yǎng)育，the environment in which you were raised 意思是你成長的環(huán)境。
48. psychological activity意思是心理活動，全句意思是研究基因和外部環(huán)境如何相互作用影響人心理活動的學科被稱為行為遺傳學。
49. make contributions to為固定搭配，意為為做貢獻。
50. ability to 意思是做某事的能力，在此處，全句意思是任何一篇宣稱人類做出某種行為的能力是基于生物學的研究都是有爭議的。
51. limitations to what you can achieve意思是對你所能達到的水平的限制。
52. 此處需填一個形容詞，而且用來形容人，根據題意，smart符合題意，表示機靈，可愛。
53. 此處填extent，主要是因為后面有to，to the extent 譯為的程度。
54. indicate 意思是表明，顯示。全句意為越來越多的科學表明基因對人類很多特征有基礎作用。
55. essentially 的意思是實際上，本質上。全句意為從這個角度來講，人一出生，本質上就像是還沒洗出來的照片：相已經照了，但是最終會呈現多少就在于顯影的過程了。
56. eventually 副詞，意思是最終，最后。
