英語六級(jí)高頻詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)筆記
1. versatile a. 多才多藝的
Versatile actors can play all kinds of roles.
多才多藝的演員能演各種類型的角色。
2. vicinity n. 附近
in the vicinity 鄰近
Theres a factory in the vicinity of the school.
學(xué)校鄰近有個(gè)工廠。
3. visa n. 簽證
He is applying to the Consul for a visa.
他正向領(lǐng)事申請(qǐng)簽證。
4. visualize v. 設(shè)想
Try to visualize him as an old man.
盡量設(shè)想他是一位老人。
5. vulgar a. 粗俗的
詞義辨析:vulgar, coarse, crude, gross
vulgar: 側(cè)重指對(duì)聽者的冒犯,往往強(qiáng)調(diào)粗野,言行、趣味不高,缺乏教養(yǎng)
coarse: 指缺乏教養(yǎng),言談粗俗,舉止粗野,可與vulgar換用
crude: 與vulgar同義,也指言談舉止粗俗,不文雅,缺乏教養(yǎng)
gross: 語氣強(qiáng)烈,指粗魯、無禮貌,令人討厭
Putting food into ones mouth with a knife is considered vulgar in England.
在英國(guó),用刀把食物送進(jìn)嘴里被認(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)男袨椤?/p>
6. vulnerable a. 易受傷的
Achilles was vulnerable only in his heel.
阿基里斯只有腳后跟會(huì)受傷害。
7. warfare n. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
This is as true of warfare as it is of diplomacy.
這是真正的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),就像剛才提到的外交。
8. warrant n. 授權(quán)令;理由
The policeman has a warrant to arrest you.
警察有權(quán)逮捕你。
9. weary a. 疲勞的
I feel weary after such a long journey.
經(jīng)過這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅行后,我覺得很累。
10. wrinkle v. 起皺
Too much sunbathing will wrinkle your skin.
皮膚曬得過分就能起皺紋。
1. accelerate v. 加速
詞義辨析:quicken, accelerate, hasten, hurry, rush, speed
quicken: 普通用詞,指增加速度、速率
accelerate: 著重指頻率或速率運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)加快
hasten: 指由于事的緊迫性或突然性而加速
hurry: 指趕緊或匆忙地做某事或催促別人做某事,隱含草率或混亂意味
rush: 含義與hurry相近,但顯得更倉促更慌亂
speed: 側(cè)重實(shí)際的快速行動(dòng),常用詞組是speed up
Our present task is to accelerate economic growth.
加速經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是我們當(dāng)前的任務(wù)。
2. accessible a. 可接近的,可進(jìn)入的
A manager should be accessible to his staff.
一個(gè)管理人員應(yīng)該讓職員感到平易近人。
This database is only accessible by the authorized manager.
只有授權(quán)的管理員才可以訪問此數(shù)據(jù)庫。
3. acknowledge v. 承認(rèn),感謝
We acknowledged the need for reform.
我們承認(rèn)改革的需要。
We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.
我們必須感謝他對(duì)本市的貢獻(xiàn)。
4. acquire v. 學(xué)會(huì)
One can never acquire enough experience.
經(jīng)驗(yàn)是永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不足的。
5. address v. 向。。。講話
He was to address a public assembly on the issue.
他要對(duì)公眾集會(huì)發(fā)表演說談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題。
6. alert a. 活躍的,機(jī)警的
Although hes over eighty his mind is still remarkably alert.
他雖已年過八十,但頭腦仍然十分機(jī)敏。
The alert leopard went up to a deer quietly.
警覺的豹子靜悄悄地走近一只鹿。
7. allege v. 宣稱,斷言
詞義辨析:assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim
assert: 主觀意味強(qiáng),指自認(rèn)為某事就是如此,而不管事實(shí)如何
affirm: 側(cè)重在作出斷言時(shí)表現(xiàn)出的堅(jiān)定與不可動(dòng)搖的態(tài)度
allege: 多指無真憑實(shí)據(jù),不提供證據(jù)的斷言或宣稱
maintain: 與assert近義,但前者指堅(jiān)決維護(hù)某種主張或觀點(diǎn)
testify: 多指在法庭作證,莊嚴(yán)地宣稱自己所說屬實(shí)
claim: 可與assert換用,但語氣弱一些,側(cè)重指行使自己的權(quán)利提出要求令他人承認(rèn)
So they alleged, but have they any proof?
他們是這樣宣稱的,但他們有證據(jù)嗎?
The newspapers allege that the police shot the suspect without warning.
報(bào)紙指稱說警察未經(jīng)示警就槍殺那位嫌疑犯。
8. allocate v.分配
詞義辨析:assign, distribute, divide, allocate
assign: 指按照某種原則進(jìn)行的硬性分配,也不一定是很公平的。
distribute: 通常指以整體或定量分為若干份來分配。
divide: 普通用詞,側(cè)重將某物分成若干份分配給他人,當(dāng)某物一分為二時(shí),含平均分配之意。
allocate: 主要指金錢、財(cái)產(chǎn)、權(quán)力或領(lǐng)土等的分配,著重分配的比例和專門用途。
You must allocate the money carefully.
你們必須謹(jǐn)慎地分配錢。
9. appeal v. 有吸引力,上訴,呼吁
Jazz hasnt much appeal to me.
爵士樂對(duì)我沒有什么吸引力。
His appeal to a higher court was set aside.
他的上訴被駁回。
Their appeal for help went unheeded.
他們求助的呼吁未受到注意。
10. applicable a. 適用的
Western notions of human rights are not necessarily applicable in other societies.
西方的觀念不一定適合其他社會(huì)。
1. versatile a. 多才多藝的
Versatile actors can play all kinds of roles.
多才多藝的演員能演各種類型的角色。
2. vicinity n. 附近
in the vicinity 鄰近
Theres a factory in the vicinity of the school.
學(xué)校鄰近有個(gè)工廠。
3. visa n. 簽證
He is applying to the Consul for a visa.
他正向領(lǐng)事申請(qǐng)簽證。
4. visualize v. 設(shè)想
Try to visualize him as an old man.
盡量設(shè)想他是一位老人。
5. vulgar a. 粗俗的
詞義辨析:vulgar, coarse, crude, gross
vulgar: 側(cè)重指對(duì)聽者的冒犯,往往強(qiáng)調(diào)粗野,言行、趣味不高,缺乏教養(yǎng)
coarse: 指缺乏教養(yǎng),言談粗俗,舉止粗野,可與vulgar換用
crude: 與vulgar同義,也指言談舉止粗俗,不文雅,缺乏教養(yǎng)
gross: 語氣強(qiáng)烈,指粗魯、無禮貌,令人討厭
Putting food into ones mouth with a knife is considered vulgar in England.
在英國(guó),用刀把食物送進(jìn)嘴里被認(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)男袨椤?/p>
6. vulnerable a. 易受傷的
Achilles was vulnerable only in his heel.
阿基里斯只有腳后跟會(huì)受傷害。
7. warfare n. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
This is as true of warfare as it is of diplomacy.
這是真正的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),就像剛才提到的外交。
8. warrant n. 授權(quán)令;理由
The policeman has a warrant to arrest you.
警察有權(quán)逮捕你。
9. weary a. 疲勞的
I feel weary after such a long journey.
經(jīng)過這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅行后,我覺得很累。
10. wrinkle v. 起皺
Too much sunbathing will wrinkle your skin.
皮膚曬得過分就能起皺紋。
1. accelerate v. 加速
詞義辨析:quicken, accelerate, hasten, hurry, rush, speed
quicken: 普通用詞,指增加速度、速率
accelerate: 著重指頻率或速率運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)加快
hasten: 指由于事的緊迫性或突然性而加速
hurry: 指趕緊或匆忙地做某事或催促別人做某事,隱含草率或混亂意味
rush: 含義與hurry相近,但顯得更倉促更慌亂
speed: 側(cè)重實(shí)際的快速行動(dòng),常用詞組是speed up
Our present task is to accelerate economic growth.
加速經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是我們當(dāng)前的任務(wù)。
2. accessible a. 可接近的,可進(jìn)入的
A manager should be accessible to his staff.
一個(gè)管理人員應(yīng)該讓職員感到平易近人。
This database is only accessible by the authorized manager.
只有授權(quán)的管理員才可以訪問此數(shù)據(jù)庫。
3. acknowledge v. 承認(rèn),感謝
We acknowledged the need for reform.
我們承認(rèn)改革的需要。
We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.
我們必須感謝他對(duì)本市的貢獻(xiàn)。
4. acquire v. 學(xué)會(huì)
One can never acquire enough experience.
經(jīng)驗(yàn)是永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不足的。
5. address v. 向。。。講話
He was to address a public assembly on the issue.
他要對(duì)公眾集會(huì)發(fā)表演說談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題。
6. alert a. 活躍的,機(jī)警的
Although hes over eighty his mind is still remarkably alert.
他雖已年過八十,但頭腦仍然十分機(jī)敏。
The alert leopard went up to a deer quietly.
警覺的豹子靜悄悄地走近一只鹿。
7. allege v. 宣稱,斷言
詞義辨析:assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim
assert: 主觀意味強(qiáng),指自認(rèn)為某事就是如此,而不管事實(shí)如何
affirm: 側(cè)重在作出斷言時(shí)表現(xiàn)出的堅(jiān)定與不可動(dòng)搖的態(tài)度
allege: 多指無真憑實(shí)據(jù),不提供證據(jù)的斷言或宣稱
maintain: 與assert近義,但前者指堅(jiān)決維護(hù)某種主張或觀點(diǎn)
testify: 多指在法庭作證,莊嚴(yán)地宣稱自己所說屬實(shí)
claim: 可與assert換用,但語氣弱一些,側(cè)重指行使自己的權(quán)利提出要求令他人承認(rèn)
So they alleged, but have they any proof?
他們是這樣宣稱的,但他們有證據(jù)嗎?
The newspapers allege that the police shot the suspect without warning.
報(bào)紙指稱說警察未經(jīng)示警就槍殺那位嫌疑犯。
8. allocate v.分配
詞義辨析:assign, distribute, divide, allocate
assign: 指按照某種原則進(jìn)行的硬性分配,也不一定是很公平的。
distribute: 通常指以整體或定量分為若干份來分配。
divide: 普通用詞,側(cè)重將某物分成若干份分配給他人,當(dāng)某物一分為二時(shí),含平均分配之意。
allocate: 主要指金錢、財(cái)產(chǎn)、權(quán)力或領(lǐng)土等的分配,著重分配的比例和專門用途。
You must allocate the money carefully.
你們必須謹(jǐn)慎地分配錢。
9. appeal v. 有吸引力,上訴,呼吁
Jazz hasnt much appeal to me.
爵士樂對(duì)我沒有什么吸引力。
His appeal to a higher court was set aside.
他的上訴被駁回。
Their appeal for help went unheeded.
他們求助的呼吁未受到注意。
10. applicable a. 適用的
Western notions of human rights are not necessarily applicable in other societies.
西方的觀念不一定適合其他社會(huì)。