浙江省金華市孝順高級中學(xué)2024屆高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)：與“嫦娥一號”有關(guān)的詞匯
繞月衛(wèi)星 circumlunar satellite
嫦娥1號 Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satellite
月球探測衛(wèi)星 lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter
發(fā)射臺 launch pad
發(fā)射窗口 launch window （“發(fā)射窗口”是指運載火箭發(fā)射航天器選定的一個比較合適的時間范圍，即允許運載火箭發(fā)射的時間范圍。）
燃料加注 fuel adding
長征三號甲運載火箭 Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle
發(fā)射區(qū) launch site
地月轉(zhuǎn)移軌道 Earth-moon transfer orbit
現(xiàn)場觀摩發(fā)射 watch the launch at the site
月球探測工程 moon exploration project; moon probe project
液氧 liquid oxygen
液氫 liquid hydrogen
點火 ignition
發(fā)射前的最后檢查和測試 pre-launch tests
中國國家航天局 China National Space Administration (CNSA)
衛(wèi)星同發(fā)射裝置分離進入指定軌道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit
收集月球表面數(shù)據(jù) collect lunar surface data
拍攝和傳送地球照片 capture and relay pictures of Earth
發(fā)射升空 liftoff; blastoff; take off
偏離軌道 veer off course; deviate from course
月球表面化學(xué)元素和礦物質(zhì)分布 distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface
地形和地表結(jié)構(gòu) topographical and surface structures
月球的重力場和環(huán)境 gravity field and environment of the moon
主力火箭 main rockets
極軌道 polar orbit
立體攝像機 stereo camera
繪制月球表面的三維圖像 map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface
觀測裝置 observation instruments
探測器的工作壽命 Chang’e-1 will remain in position for about one year. Chang’e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.
科學(xué)目標：獲取月球表面三維影像，分析月球表面有用元素及物質(zhì)類型的含量和分布，探測月壤特性，探測40萬公錛淶牡卦驢占浠肪場?The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3-D images of lunar surface， to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface， to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.
工程目標 The technological objectives include: to develop and launch China’s first lunar orbiter, to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting, to start scientific exploration of Moon, to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.
月食 lunar eclipse
有效載荷 payload
東方紅 Dongfanghong (DFH); East is red
空間環(huán)境探測系統(tǒng) space environment detector system
工程總指揮 chief commander of China’s lunar orbiter project
工程總設(shè)計師 chief designer of China’s lunar orbiter project
首席科學(xué)家 chief scientist of China’s lunar orbiter project
中國航天科技集團公司 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)
中國運載火箭技術(shù)研究院研制長征三號甲火箭 LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)
北京航天飛行控制中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)
中國空間技術(shù)研究院 China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)
國防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會 Commission of Science， Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)
探月計劃三階段
繞月Circling the moon
登月Landing on the moon
返回地球 Return to Earth
載人飛船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft
載人航天 manned space flight
載人航天計劃 manned space program
航天飛機 space shuttle
無人飛船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft
試驗太空船 Experimental Spacecraft
神舟號 Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)
多級火箭 multistage rocket
太空艙 capsule
返回式衛(wèi)星 recoverable satellite
通信衛(wèi)星 communication satellite
遙感衛(wèi)星 remote sensing satellite
長征二號F運載火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket
有效載荷能力 payload capability
近地軌道 low Earth orbit
氣象衛(wèi)星 weather satellite; meteorological satellite
太陽同步軌道衛(wèi)星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit
同步軌道衛(wèi)星 geosynchronous satellite
軌道艙 orbital module
返回艙 re-entry module
推進艙 propelling module
指令艙 command module
服務(wù)艙 service module
登月艙 lunar module
緊急供氧裝置 emergency oxygen apparatus
空間物理探測 space physics exploration
國際空間站 International Space Station
太陽能電池板 solar panel
太空升降艙 space elevator
哈勃太空望遠鏡 Hubble Space Telescope
月球車 lunar rover
外太空 outer space; deep space
銀河系 Milky Way
阿波羅號宇宙飛船 Apollo
美國航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
繞月衛(wèi)星 circumlunar satellite
嫦娥1號 Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satellite
月球探測衛(wèi)星 lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter
發(fā)射臺 launch pad
發(fā)射窗口 launch window （“發(fā)射窗口”是指運載火箭發(fā)射航天器選定的一個比較合適的時間范圍，即允許運載火箭發(fā)射的時間范圍。）
燃料加注 fuel adding
長征三號甲運載火箭 Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle
發(fā)射區(qū) launch site
地月轉(zhuǎn)移軌道 Earth-moon transfer orbit
現(xiàn)場觀摩發(fā)射 watch the launch at the site
月球探測工程 moon exploration project; moon probe project
液氧 liquid oxygen
液氫 liquid hydrogen
點火 ignition
發(fā)射前的最后檢查和測試 pre-launch tests
中國國家航天局 China National Space Administration (CNSA)
衛(wèi)星同發(fā)射裝置分離進入指定軌道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit
收集月球表面數(shù)據(jù) collect lunar surface data
拍攝和傳送地球照片 capture and relay pictures of Earth
發(fā)射升空 liftoff; blastoff; take off
偏離軌道 veer off course; deviate from course
月球表面化學(xué)元素和礦物質(zhì)分布 distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface
地形和地表結(jié)構(gòu) topographical and surface structures
月球的重力場和環(huán)境 gravity field and environment of the moon
主力火箭 main rockets
極軌道 polar orbit
立體攝像機 stereo camera
繪制月球表面的三維圖像 map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface
觀測裝置 observation instruments
探測器的工作壽命 Chang’e-1 will remain in position for about one year. Chang’e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.
科學(xué)目標：獲取月球表面三維影像，分析月球表面有用元素及物質(zhì)類型的含量和分布，探測月壤特性，探測40萬公錛淶牡卦驢占浠肪場?The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3-D images of lunar surface， to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface， to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.
工程目標 The technological objectives include: to develop and launch China’s first lunar orbiter, to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting, to start scientific exploration of Moon, to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.
月食 lunar eclipse
有效載荷 payload
東方紅 Dongfanghong (DFH); East is red
空間環(huán)境探測系統(tǒng) space environment detector system
工程總指揮 chief commander of China’s lunar orbiter project
工程總設(shè)計師 chief designer of China’s lunar orbiter project
首席科學(xué)家 chief scientist of China’s lunar orbiter project
中國航天科技集團公司 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)
中國運載火箭技術(shù)研究院研制長征三號甲火箭 LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)
北京航天飛行控制中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)
中國空間技術(shù)研究院 China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)
國防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會 Commission of Science， Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)
探月計劃三階段
繞月Circling the moon
登月Landing on the moon
返回地球 Return to Earth
載人飛船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft
載人航天 manned space flight
載人航天計劃 manned space program
航天飛機 space shuttle
無人飛船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft
試驗太空船 Experimental Spacecraft
神舟號 Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)
多級火箭 multistage rocket
太空艙 capsule
返回式衛(wèi)星 recoverable satellite
通信衛(wèi)星 communication satellite
遙感衛(wèi)星 remote sensing satellite
長征二號F運載火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket
有效載荷能力 payload capability
近地軌道 low Earth orbit
氣象衛(wèi)星 weather satellite; meteorological satellite
太陽同步軌道衛(wèi)星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit
同步軌道衛(wèi)星 geosynchronous satellite
軌道艙 orbital module
返回艙 re-entry module
推進艙 propelling module
指令艙 command module
服務(wù)艙 service module
登月艙 lunar module
緊急供氧裝置 emergency oxygen apparatus
空間物理探測 space physics exploration
國際空間站 International Space Station
太陽能電池板 solar panel
太空升降艙 space elevator
哈勃太空望遠鏡 Hubble Space Telescope
月球車 lunar rover
外太空 outer space; deep space
銀河系 Milky Way
阿波羅號宇宙飛船 Apollo
美國航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
