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高考英語基礎鞏固練習4(人教版必修2)

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高考英語基礎鞏固練習4(人教版必修2)

  漢英翻譯

  回想起;召喚答案:call up

  屬于;是……的成員

  答案:belong to

  出現;產生

  答案:come into being

  為……作貢獻;有助于

  答案:contribute to

  突出;引人注意

  答案:stand out

  照亮;容光煥發

  答案:light up

  使某人想起

  答案:remind sb.of

  通過;完成

  答案:get through

  查找;查閱

  答案:look up

  以……開始

  答案:start with...

  借著燭光

  答案:by the light of a candle

  幾乎從來不

  答案:next to never

  單項填空

  Plenty of fresh air contributes

  good health.

  A.in B.for C.to D.with

  解析:contribute to是固定搭配,意為“有助”。

  答案:C

  Mr Bush always

  in the crowd,so you can easily pick him out.

  A.comes out

  B.sets out 

  C.pulls out

  D.stands out

  解析:“布什先生在人群中很突出,你很容易認出他來。”stand out意為“突出,顯眼”。

  答案:D

  being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.

  A.Except for

  B.Apart from 

  C.Or rather

  D.In spite of

  解析:“游泳除了有趣和能鍛煉身體外,還是一項很有用的技能。”apart from意為“此外”,前后為同類,不是被排除的情況。

  答案:B

  This film

  the scenes of my childhood.

  A.called up B.called on

  C.called out D.called for

  解析:題意是“這部電影喚起了我對童年情景的回憶”。call up“使回想起”。

  答案:A

  They want to complete the project in half a month.It is

  impossible,I am afraid.

  A.next to B.close to

  C.up to D.as to

  解析:next to后跟表示否定意義的形容詞或副詞時,意為“幾乎,近乎”。

  答案:A

  by two nurses,the sick old lady struggled to her feet.

  A.To be helped B.Being helped

  C.Helped D.Having helped

  解析:help與后面的the sick old lady是被動關系,故用過去分詞作狀語。

  答案:C

  Paris is small in comparison

  London.

  A.with B.by C.to D.for

  解析:in comparison with是固定短語,意為“同……相比較”。

  答案:A

  The two sides held talks in a friendly

  yesterday afternoon.

  A.climate B.atmosphere C.situation D.environment

  解析:題意是“昨天下午雙方在友好的氣氛中舉行了會談”。故用atmosphere。

  答案:B

  I don’t like those blue socks;what have you got ?

  A.though B.yet C.instead D.besides

  解析:題意是“除了這些藍色的襪子外,你們還有什么樣的?”

  答案:D

  A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial

  .

  A.mark B.feature C.sign D.appearance

  解析:題意是“特別的尖下巴是他好記的臉部特征”。

  答案:B

  Music often

  us of events in the past.

  A.remembers B.reminds C.reflects D.impresses

  解析:remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”。

  答案:B

  Sometimes we go on working after dark

  the light of the tractors.

  A.at B.with C.in D.by

  解析:by the light of“借著……的燈光”。

  答案:D

  “Who

  the expensive new car

  ?” she wondered.

  A.does;belong to B.is;belonged to

  C.is;belonging to D.does;belong

  解析:belong to通常不用于被動語態或進行時態中。

  答案:A

  He often asked his neighbour to look after his pet during his

  .

  A.lack B.absence C.leaving D.missing

  解析:“在他不在家的時候”,用absence。

  答案:B

  —How shall we go to that airport?

  —Well,I recommend

  a taxi.

  A.to take B.taking C.to taking D.take

  解析:recommend后常接動名詞作賓語。

  答案:B

  介詞、副詞填空

  Poems by Du Fu,Li Bai

  others stand

  in the hall of glory.

  答案:among;out

  The style and atmosphere in their poems has often led

  comparison

  poets such as Du Fu.

  答案:to;with

  The introduction

  English poetry

  China came late.

  答案:of;to

  Quietly we embrace

  a world lit

  by words.

  答案:in;up

  People have made poems since human being came

  being and help us go

  dark times.

  答案:into;through

  Poets are very skilled

  playing

  words.

  答案:at;with

  After Milton almost every poet had a hand

  this kind of poetry that was free

  rhyme.

  答案:at;of

  

  She was well-known

  her skill

  a designer.

  答案:for;as

  the absence of the teacher,Tom will be

  charge.

  答案:In;in

  His poems have been translated

  many languages and are popular

  all people of different ages.

  答案:into;with

  句型轉換

  完成B句,使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)

  A.Chinese readers admire their works because they use surprising images.

  B.Chinese readers admire their works because

  their

  surprising images.

  答案:of;use of

  A.The nature poems by Wordsworth have been loved above all others for long.

  B.The nature poems by Wordsworth have

  been

  .

  答案:long;favourites

  A.Modern poets specially attracted our attention because they stand closest to us.

  B.Modern poets

  our

  because they stand closest to us.

  答案:had;special attraction

  A.The room was locked again after it was carefully examined.

  B.After

  carefully,the room was locked again.

  答案:being examined

  A.The extraordinary thing is my feelings are more special when I sing my favourite.

  B.

  extraordinary is

  my feelings are more special when I sing my favourite.

  答案:What is;that

  A.Wherever you go,Ill be right here waiting for you.

  B.

  you go,Ill be right here waiting for you.

  答案:No matter where短語填空

  用下列所給短語的適當形式填空。

  light up get through call up play with send for contribute to fall into come into being put together

  the family doctor quickly;Grandpa is coughing a lot.

  答案:Send for

  They say they would like to

  more

  charity(慈善),but money is tight this year.

  答案:contribute;to

  John’s eyes

  when his dad promised him a sports car as his birthday gift.

  答案:lighted up

  —When did the organization

  ?

  —It started in 1978.

  答案:come into being

  When the country was at war,all the men between the ages of 18 and 35 were .

  答案:called up

  

  Stop

  the knife,Tommy!It’s very sharp and you may cut your fingers.

  答案:playing with

  The boy took his dad’s watch apart piece by piece,and

  it back

  again.

  答案:put;together

  It was a difficult time but I

  it and then things improved.

  答案:got through

  Animals

  two groups,those with backbones and those without.

  答案:fall into

  單句改錯

  下列句子均有一處錯誤(或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯一詞),請找出并加以改正。

  Poetry can call for all the colors,feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.

  答案:for改為up

  Shakespeare is the most famous for his plays.

  答案:去掉the

  John Donne stood out by using some surprising images.

  答案:surprising改為surprised

  The 19th century produced the great number of fine poets.

  答案:the改為a

  Greatly loved in China is the English Romantic poets.

  答案:is改為are

  Modern poets stand closely to us both in the language and images they use.

  答案:closely改為close

  When she was sad she read Wordsworth in the light of a candle.

  答案:in改為by

  When we do reading exercises,we should not look for the meaning of each word.

  答案:for改為up

  Judged by the new rules,their performances in the competition were quite good.

  答案:Judged改為Judging

  He became nervous when he questioned by the police.

  答案:去掉he 或在he后加was

  漢英翻譯

  回想起;召喚答案:call up

  屬于;是……的成員

  答案:belong to

  出現;產生

  答案:come into being

  為……作貢獻;有助于

  答案:contribute to

  突出;引人注意

  答案:stand out

  照亮;容光煥發

  答案:light up

  使某人想起

  答案:remind sb.of

  通過;完成

  答案:get through

  查找;查閱

  答案:look up

  以……開始

  答案:start with...

  借著燭光

  答案:by the light of a candle

  幾乎從來不

  答案:next to never

  單項填空

  Plenty of fresh air contributes

  good health.

  A.in B.for C.to D.with

  解析:contribute to是固定搭配,意為“有助”。

  答案:C

  Mr Bush always

  in the crowd,so you can easily pick him out.

  A.comes out

  B.sets out 

  C.pulls out

  D.stands out

  解析:“布什先生在人群中很突出,你很容易認出他來。”stand out意為“突出,顯眼”。

  答案:D

  being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.

  A.Except for

  B.Apart from 

  C.Or rather

  D.In spite of

  解析:“游泳除了有趣和能鍛煉身體外,還是一項很有用的技能。”apart from意為“此外”,前后為同類,不是被排除的情況。

  答案:B

  This film

  the scenes of my childhood.

  A.called up B.called on

  C.called out D.called for

  解析:題意是“這部電影喚起了我對童年情景的回憶”。call up“使回想起”。

  答案:A

  They want to complete the project in half a month.It is

  impossible,I am afraid.

  A.next to B.close to

  C.up to D.as to

  解析:next to后跟表示否定意義的形容詞或副詞時,意為“幾乎,近乎”。

  答案:A

  by two nurses,the sick old lady struggled to her feet.

  A.To be helped B.Being helped

  C.Helped D.Having helped

  解析:help與后面的the sick old lady是被動關系,故用過去分詞作狀語。

  答案:C

  Paris is small in comparison

  London.

  A.with B.by C.to D.for

  解析:in comparison with是固定短語,意為“同……相比較”。

  答案:A

  The two sides held talks in a friendly

  yesterday afternoon.

  A.climate B.atmosphere C.situation D.environment

  解析:題意是“昨天下午雙方在友好的氣氛中舉行了會談”。故用atmosphere。

  答案:B

  I don’t like those blue socks;what have you got ?

  A.though B.yet C.instead D.besides

  解析:題意是“除了這些藍色的襪子外,你們還有什么樣的?”

  答案:D

  A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial

  .

  A.mark B.feature C.sign D.appearance

  解析:題意是“特別的尖下巴是他好記的臉部特征”。

  答案:B

  Music often

  us of events in the past.

  A.remembers B.reminds C.reflects D.impresses

  解析:remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”。

  答案:B

  Sometimes we go on working after dark

  the light of the tractors.

  A.at B.with C.in D.by

  解析:by the light of“借著……的燈光”。

  答案:D

  “Who

  the expensive new car

  ?” she wondered.

  A.does;belong to B.is;belonged to

  C.is;belonging to D.does;belong

  解析:belong to通常不用于被動語態或進行時態中。

  答案:A

  He often asked his neighbour to look after his pet during his

  .

  A.lack B.absence C.leaving D.missing

  解析:“在他不在家的時候”,用absence。

  答案:B

  —How shall we go to that airport?

  —Well,I recommend

  a taxi.

  A.to take B.taking C.to taking D.take

  解析:recommend后常接動名詞作賓語。

  答案:B

  介詞、副詞填空

  Poems by Du Fu,Li Bai

  others stand

  in the hall of glory.

  答案:among;out

  The style and atmosphere in their poems has often led

  comparison

  poets such as Du Fu.

  答案:to;with

  The introduction

  English poetry

  China came late.

  答案:of;to

  Quietly we embrace

  a world lit

  by words.

  答案:in;up

  People have made poems since human being came

  being and help us go

  dark times.

  答案:into;through

  Poets are very skilled

  playing

  words.

  答案:at;with

  After Milton almost every poet had a hand

  this kind of poetry that was free

  rhyme.

  答案:at;of

  

  She was well-known

  her skill

  a designer.

  答案:for;as

  the absence of the teacher,Tom will be

  charge.

  答案:In;in

  His poems have been translated

  many languages and are popular

  all people of different ages.

  答案:into;with

  句型轉換

  完成B句,使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)

  A.Chinese readers admire their works because they use surprising images.

  B.Chinese readers admire their works because

  their

  surprising images.

  答案:of;use of

  A.The nature poems by Wordsworth have been loved above all others for long.

  B.The nature poems by Wordsworth have

  been

  .

  答案:long;favourites

  A.Modern poets specially attracted our attention because they stand closest to us.

  B.Modern poets

  our

  because they stand closest to us.

  答案:had;special attraction

  A.The room was locked again after it was carefully examined.

  B.After

  carefully,the room was locked again.

  答案:being examined

  A.The extraordinary thing is my feelings are more special when I sing my favourite.

  B.

  extraordinary is

  my feelings are more special when I sing my favourite.

  答案:What is;that

  A.Wherever you go,Ill be right here waiting for you.

  B.

  you go,Ill be right here waiting for you.

  答案:No matter where短語填空

  用下列所給短語的適當形式填空。

  light up get through call up play with send for contribute to fall into come into being put together

  the family doctor quickly;Grandpa is coughing a lot.

  答案:Send for

  They say they would like to

  more

  charity(慈善),but money is tight this year.

  答案:contribute;to

  John’s eyes

  when his dad promised him a sports car as his birthday gift.

  答案:lighted up

  —When did the organization

  ?

  —It started in 1978.

  答案:come into being

  When the country was at war,all the men between the ages of 18 and 35 were .

  答案:called up

  

  Stop

  the knife,Tommy!It’s very sharp and you may cut your fingers.

  答案:playing with

  The boy took his dad’s watch apart piece by piece,and

  it back

  again.

  答案:put;together

  It was a difficult time but I

  it and then things improved.

  答案:got through

  Animals

  two groups,those with backbones and those without.

  答案:fall into

  單句改錯

  下列句子均有一處錯誤(或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯一詞),請找出并加以改正。

  Poetry can call for all the colors,feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.

  答案:for改為up

  Shakespeare is the most famous for his plays.

  答案:去掉the

  John Donne stood out by using some surprising images.

  答案:surprising改為surprised

  The 19th century produced the great number of fine poets.

  答案:the改為a

  Greatly loved in China is the English Romantic poets.

  答案:is改為are

  Modern poets stand closely to us both in the language and images they use.

  答案:closely改為close

  When she was sad she read Wordsworth in the light of a candle.

  答案:in改為by

  When we do reading exercises,we should not look for the meaning of each word.

  答案:for改為up

  Judged by the new rules,their performances in the competition were quite good.

  答案:Judged改為Judging

  He became nervous when he questioned by the police.

  答案:去掉he 或在he后加was

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