2010中考英語重點句法考點16：狀語從句
2010中考英語重點句法考點16：狀語從句
一、引導詞的選擇：
1.時間狀語從句
1).由when 、 while、as（當時候）引導的時間狀語從句。
When jack got home , his mother was cooking .
2).由after/ before (在.之后/ 前)引導的時間狀語從句。
The football match played after school was over .
3).由as soon as (一..就)引導的時間狀語從句。
I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing .
4).由not.until（直到..才..）引導的時間狀語從句。
They didn't stop until they finished the work .
2.原因狀語從句
由because 、since 、as（因為、既然、由于）引導的原因狀語從句。
Since you have known about that , please tell us what to do .
3.地點狀語從句
由wherever（無論在哪兒） 引導的地點狀語從句。
Wherever he goes , he always brings his pet dog .
4.目的狀語從句
由so that (以便、為的是)引導目的狀語從句。
He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus .
5.條件狀語從句
由if或unless 引導條件狀語從句。
I won't go to his party unless I am invited .
6.比較狀語從句
由than、 asas、not asas 引導比較狀語從句。
There are more students in our class than in theirs .
7.讓步狀語從句
由though 、even though/ if 、although引導讓步狀語從句。
Although he didn't pass the exam ,his father didn't get angry with him .
8.方式狀語從句
由as if (好像)引導方式狀語從句。
He talked about that as if he knew everything .
9.結果狀語從句
由sothat、such.that（如此..以致于）引導結果狀語從句。
It was raining so hard that we couldn't see the road .
二、狀語從句與主句的時態問題
1.時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句與主句的時態不一致。（主句用將來時，而時間、條件狀語從句用一般現在時）
If it ________(not rain) tomorrow ,we______(go) to climb the hill .
He ________ (become) a sodier when he ______(grow) up .
2.since引導的時間狀語從句。 It is + 時間+ since + 一般過去時
It_____(be) ten years since we ________(leave) that city .
3.由when、while引導的時間狀語從句的時態：
主句（過去進行時）+when +從句（一般過去時）
主句（一般過去時）+when +從句（過去進行時）
主句（一般過去時）+while +從句（過去進行時）
主句（過去進行時）+while +從句（過去進行時）
注意：看動詞為短暫性動詞用一般過去時，動詞為延續性動詞則用過去進行時。
Mother _______(cook)supper when I ______(get)home yesterday.
Last Sunday I_______(meet)Lin Hong when I _______(walk)in the street .
While Han Meimei _______(sweep)the floor , Lucy _______(carry) water.
When the students ________(have)a meeting, the teacher _______(come) in .
4.由when、after、before、by the time引導的時間狀語從句的時態：
主、從句的謂語動作都以完成，則先發生的動作用過去完成時，后發生的動作用一般過去時。
When they _______(get) to the cinema last light , the film ________(start) .
I _________(go) out with my friends after I _______(finish) all the homework last night .
2010中考英語重點句法考點16：狀語從句
一、引導詞的選擇：
1.時間狀語從句
1).由when 、 while、as（當時候）引導的時間狀語從句。
When jack got home , his mother was cooking .
2).由after/ before (在.之后/ 前)引導的時間狀語從句。
The football match played after school was over .
3).由as soon as (一..就)引導的時間狀語從句。
I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing .
4).由not.until（直到..才..）引導的時間狀語從句。
They didn't stop until they finished the work .
2.原因狀語從句
由because 、since 、as（因為、既然、由于）引導的原因狀語從句。
Since you have known about that , please tell us what to do .
3.地點狀語從句
由wherever（無論在哪兒） 引導的地點狀語從句。
Wherever he goes , he always brings his pet dog .
4.目的狀語從句
由so that (以便、為的是)引導目的狀語從句。
He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus .
5.條件狀語從句
由if或unless 引導條件狀語從句。
I won't go to his party unless I am invited .
6.比較狀語從句
由than、 asas、not asas 引導比較狀語從句。
There are more students in our class than in theirs .
7.讓步狀語從句
由though 、even though/ if 、although引導讓步狀語從句。
Although he didn't pass the exam ,his father didn't get angry with him .
8.方式狀語從句
由as if (好像)引導方式狀語從句。
He talked about that as if he knew everything .
9.結果狀語從句
由sothat、such.that（如此..以致于）引導結果狀語從句。
It was raining so hard that we couldn't see the road .
二、狀語從句與主句的時態問題
1.時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句與主句的時態不一致。（主句用將來時，而時間、條件狀語從句用一般現在時）
If it ________(not rain) tomorrow ,we______(go) to climb the hill .
He ________ (become) a sodier when he ______(grow) up .
2.since引導的時間狀語從句。 It is + 時間+ since + 一般過去時
It_____(be) ten years since we ________(leave) that city .
3.由when、while引導的時間狀語從句的時態：
主句（過去進行時）+when +從句（一般過去時）
主句（一般過去時）+when +從句（過去進行時）
主句（一般過去時）+while +從句（過去進行時）
主句（過去進行時）+while +從句（過去進行時）
注意：看動詞為短暫性動詞用一般過去時，動詞為延續性動詞則用過去進行時。
Mother _______(cook)supper when I ______(get)home yesterday.
Last Sunday I_______(meet)Lin Hong when I _______(walk)in the street .
While Han Meimei _______(sweep)the floor , Lucy _______(carry) water.
When the students ________(have)a meeting, the teacher _______(come) in .
4.由when、after、before、by the time引導的時間狀語從句的時態：
主、從句的謂語動作都以完成，則先發生的動作用過去完成時，后發生的動作用一般過去時。
When they _______(get) to the cinema last light , the film ________(start) .
I _________(go) out with my friends after I _______(finish) all the homework last night .
