2010年高考英語語法精講二十九：反意疑問句
1、陳述句主語是-one, -body 時，疑問部分主語用they
Nobody says a word, do they ?
2、陳述句主語是-thing, this, that 時，疑問部分主語用it
Everything seems all right, doesnt it ?
3、陳述句主語是從句、動詞不定式、動名詞時，疑問部分用it
Swimming is great fun, isnt it ?
4、感嘆句的反意疑問句 （感嘆句的附加疑問句，其謂語要求用否定句。）
What fine weather, isnt it?
5、祈使句的反意疑問句
Do that, will you ? (wont you )
6、Lets , Let us
Lets go, shall we ? Let us go, will you ?
7、Im
Im interested in English, arent I ?
8、I wish
I wish I were you, may I ?
9、含had better, would rather, would like to do
Youd better come early, hadnt you ?
Youd rather work than play, wouldnt you ?
10、陳述句部分含下列否定詞時，疑問部分用肯定
few, little, hardly, never, no one, no
There is little ink in your pen, is there ?
11、加前后綴構成的否定，疑問部分仍然用否定
Its unfair, isnt it ?
12、陳述部分有must
①must be 對現在情況進行推測
He must be very tired, isnt he ?
②must have done (對過去推測） 有過去時間狀語
He must have come yesterday, didnt he ?
③must have done (由過去延續到現在）
He must have lived here at least 10 years , hasnt he ?
④must + v. 一定要， 必須
You must renew the book, neednt you ?
13、當陳述部分是一個（帶that引導賓語從句的）主從復合句時，附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對應關系。但是， 當陳述部分的主語是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結構時，附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語，謂語保持一致關系。而且要注意到否定的轉移問題。
14、當陳述部分是Im sure that,；we are sure；Im afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟賓語從句時，反意疑問句與后面的賓語從句一致。
15、當陳述部分是并列句時，附加疑問句的主謂語要合離它最近的句子的主謂保持對應關系。
16、在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。
如： Oh, he is a writer, is he?
Youll not go, wont you?
1、陳述句主語是-one, -body 時，疑問部分主語用they
Nobody says a word, do they ?
2、陳述句主語是-thing, this, that 時，疑問部分主語用it
Everything seems all right, doesnt it ?
3、陳述句主語是從句、動詞不定式、動名詞時，疑問部分用it
Swimming is great fun, isnt it ?
4、感嘆句的反意疑問句 （感嘆句的附加疑問句，其謂語要求用否定句。）
What fine weather, isnt it?
5、祈使句的反意疑問句
Do that, will you ? (wont you )
6、Lets , Let us
Lets go, shall we ? Let us go, will you ?
7、Im
Im interested in English, arent I ?
8、I wish
I wish I were you, may I ?
9、含had better, would rather, would like to do
Youd better come early, hadnt you ?
Youd rather work than play, wouldnt you ?
10、陳述句部分含下列否定詞時，疑問部分用肯定
few, little, hardly, never, no one, no
There is little ink in your pen, is there ?
11、加前后綴構成的否定，疑問部分仍然用否定
Its unfair, isnt it ?
12、陳述部分有must
①must be 對現在情況進行推測
He must be very tired, isnt he ?
②must have done (對過去推測） 有過去時間狀語
He must have come yesterday, didnt he ?
③must have done (由過去延續到現在）
He must have lived here at least 10 years , hasnt he ?
④must + v. 一定要， 必須
You must renew the book, neednt you ?
13、當陳述部分是一個（帶that引導賓語從句的）主從復合句時，附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對應關系。但是， 當陳述部分的主語是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結構時，附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語，謂語保持一致關系。而且要注意到否定的轉移問題。
14、當陳述部分是Im sure that,；we are sure；Im afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟賓語從句時，反意疑問句與后面的賓語從句一致。
15、當陳述部分是并列句時，附加疑問句的主謂語要合離它最近的句子的主謂保持對應關系。
16、在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。
如： Oh, he is a writer, is he?
Youll not go, wont you?
