高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-短文改錯(cuò)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)類復(fù)習(xí)、解題要領(lǐng)(一)
短文改錯(cuò)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)類復(fù)習(xí)、解題要領(lǐng)(一)
一、名詞
?。ㄒ唬┓智蹇蓴?shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(二)熟記可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化及常用的不可數(shù)名詞。
?。ㄈ┳⒁饪蓴?shù)名詞在句中的用法,要么在其前加a、an或the,要么用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
?。ㄋ模┎荒芑煜揎椏蓴?shù)名詞的詞與修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞。(只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的有 few,a few,many,a number of,只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有l(wèi)ittle,a little,much,an amount of, a great deal of,兩者都可修飾的有some,any,a lot of,plenty of,a quantity of,masses of)
?。ㄎ澹┳⒁夤潭ù钆渲械膯螐?fù)數(shù)形式。
?。┎⒘薪Y(jié)構(gòu)中單、復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)一致。
練習(xí):
下列各題均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)改正。
1.My parents want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject.
2.I once worked as night guard in a factory.
3.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!
4.More cattles have been raised on that farm since then.
5.If there are much more people in the world,there must be more food to feed people.
6.A little yards away stood an enemy with a gun in his hand.
7.Now Susan is paying visit to Henry's family in Sydney.
8.My husband went to a tailors'shop and had a pair of new trousers made.
9.Please give my best regard to your family.
10.Today if you go on board the ship or the plane,you will see signs and notice that will give you some useful information and warnings.
二、動(dòng)詞
?。ㄒ唬┛淳渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)中每個(gè)句子都有謂語(yǔ),且由動(dòng)詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任,所以不能沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)或把其它詞性看作動(dòng)詞用作謂語(yǔ),也不能把動(dòng)詞看作其它詞性。
(二)時(shí)態(tài)。特別要注意動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,及過(guò)去分詞的拼寫。
?。ㄈ┱Z(yǔ)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài),主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。須熟記take place,happen,occur,break out,break forth,fall,rise,die,lie,appear等常見(jiàn)的不及物動(dòng)詞。
?。ㄋ模┮恢?。包括與前面主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的一致以及幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)一致。
(五)正確選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
?。┎荒苠e(cuò)用動(dòng)詞。其中有一條是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系將這個(gè)動(dòng)詞改為它的反義詞,譬如把go,arrive,open,borrow,take,sell依次改成come,leave,close,lend(return),bring(give),buy。
?。ㄆ撸┳⒁夤潭ù钆?。
短文改錯(cuò)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)類復(fù)習(xí)、解題要領(lǐng)(一)
一、名詞
(一)分清可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
?。ǘ┦煊浛蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化及常用的不可數(shù)名詞。
?。ㄈ┳⒁饪蓴?shù)名詞在句中的用法,要么在其前加a、an或the,要么用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
?。ㄋ模┎荒芑煜揎椏蓴?shù)名詞的詞與修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞。(只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的有 few,a few,many,a number of,只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有l(wèi)ittle,a little,much,an amount of, a great deal of,兩者都可修飾的有some,any,a lot of,plenty of,a quantity of,masses of)
?。ㄎ澹┳⒁夤潭ù钆渲械膯螐?fù)數(shù)形式。
?。┎⒘薪Y(jié)構(gòu)中單、復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)一致。
練習(xí):
下列各題均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)改正。
1.My parents want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject.
2.I once worked as night guard in a factory.
3.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!
4.More cattles have been raised on that farm since then.
5.If there are much more people in the world,there must be more food to feed people.
6.A little yards away stood an enemy with a gun in his hand.
7.Now Susan is paying visit to Henry's family in Sydney.
8.My husband went to a tailors'shop and had a pair of new trousers made.
9.Please give my best regard to your family.
10.Today if you go on board the ship or the plane,you will see signs and notice that will give you some useful information and warnings.
二、動(dòng)詞
(一)看句子結(jié)構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)中每個(gè)句子都有謂語(yǔ),且由動(dòng)詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任,所以不能沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)或把其它詞性看作動(dòng)詞用作謂語(yǔ),也不能把動(dòng)詞看作其它詞性。
(二)時(shí)態(tài)。特別要注意動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,及過(guò)去分詞的拼寫。
(三)語(yǔ)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài),主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。須熟記take place,happen,occur,break out,break forth,fall,rise,die,lie,appear等常見(jiàn)的不及物動(dòng)詞。
(四)一致。包括與前面主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的一致以及幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)一致。
?。ㄎ澹┱_選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
?。┎荒苠e(cuò)用動(dòng)詞。其中有一條是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系將這個(gè)動(dòng)詞改為它的反義詞,譬如把go,arrive,open,borrow,take,sell依次改成come,leave,close,lend(return),bring(give),buy。
?。ㄆ撸┳⒁夤潭ù钆洹?/p>